Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) screenings have become more common in practices and hospitals as a way to identify the needs of patients so that providers can begin addressing their underlying needs and improve their health. Many times, providers screen for anxiety, depression, food insecurity, housing issues, substance abuse, family and community support, and connections. They may not realize, though, that some of these factors are also the causes and results of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). While providers may be asking the right questions, acting on patient responses to these questions is essential to fully address a patient’s needs.

Though efforts have been made to support women before, during, and after pregnancy, the number of OB-GYNs and obstetricians is steadily declining across the state. New research has revealed the most drastic increase in child and adolescent mortality rates in nearly half a century. Recent trends reveal an urgent need to address the underlying causes of these crises and a change in practice to enhance the health outcomes for mothers and their children.

Children across the U.S. don't have a parent at home who can ask them one simple question: "How was school today?" Some kids we interact with daily don't have fresh cooked meals at home or clean clothes to wear the next day. Whether we know it or not, many children, and even some adults, are negatively affected by Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). ACEs are traumatic experiences brought about by several factors, some far beyond a child's control. If we can work to build a community where people belong — a culture of safety, connectedness, and support — we can prevent and heal the impact of the negative.

Around 54,000 Americans will be diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer, commonly known as throat cancer this year. Due to a lack of screening mechanisms for throat cancer, it is likely at a more advanced stage by the time a patient receives a diagnosis. Early detection is critical. Dr. Rachel Sizemore, Director of the Office of Oral Health, recently went on AFMC TV to discuss the importance of early detection in fighting the disease, what risk factors to look for, and ways to prevent oral cancer.

April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month. Courts often rely on the results of a patient’s screenings and examinations as their only means of evidence in sexual assault cases. Accurate and rigorous screening tools ensure that justice is properly served and that patients get the care they need after a traumatic experience. With proper training, screening tools, and resources, a licensed provider, from a physician to a registered nurse, can screen and examine a patient who has been sexually assaulted. Amy Rogers, BSN, RN, Director of AFMC’s Clinical Services team, is a specially trained Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner with over nine years of experience helping survivors to ensure they get the care they need through proper forensic examination and advocacy.

Family physicians fill the unique role of providing comprehensive health care for patients of all ages. Unlike specialists, family physicians are not limited to treating one particular organ or disease. As a result, they are often the patient’s first point of contact for health concerns. Patients and family physicians often establish lasting and trusted relationships, which increases health plan retention and decreases hospitalizations. However, like much of the U.S., Arkansas faces a primary care physician shortage.